ahrefs traffic potential. Traffic potential (TP): this shows the sum of organic traffic that the #1 ranking page for your target keyword receives from all the keywords that it ranks for. ahrefs traffic potential

 
 Traffic potential (TP): this shows the sum of organic traffic that the #1 ranking page for your target keyword receives from all the keywords that it ranks forahrefs traffic potential 99 correlation with GSC data)

The Ahrefs' Traffic Potential shows the sum of organic traffic that the #1 ranking page. GKP groups keywords with similar meaning (and makes mistakes) According to our GSC data, the keyword “ahrefs” got 25,436 impressions in June (in the U. How do you find these topics? Go to Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer; Enter one or a few relevant terms;Traffic Potential is the estimated monthly organic search traffic to the top-ranking page for a keyword. Ahrefs’ “Organic Keywords” and “Organic Search Traffic” features reveal all of the keywords that a domain ranks for… and how much search engine traffic that site is getting. 1. Go through the list and pick out the keywords you think are relevant to your site. This is known as search intent. Values are cached and might differ slightly between reports. Take again, for example, the Ahrefs blog, which receives around 260,000 search visits per month. Not all products lend themselves so well to this type of humorous storytelling. Identify the main keywords you want to use. The reason is that sometimes people click on more than one search result when searching for a keyword, hence the higher number of clicks, while the volume is lower. However, when many SEO professionals use the term “keyword difficulty,” they’re referring to the broader concept of. Recommendation. For instance, you can look for low-competition keywords that could get your blog ranking relatively fast. In this article, I’ll go through three tools you’ll need to get both jobs done (and even a bit more). Domain Traffic. Fill your content calendar for weeks, months, or even years in minutes. Please read on for the full explanation. Show only “one article per. However, considering all the Ahrefs metrics before committing to a particular niche is always a good idea. This often indicates that the page’s backlinks were once helping it to rank. For sites you own, Google Analytics provides much more trustworthy intel. In Ahrefs, this is automatically calculated with the Traffic Potential (TP) metric. It’s easy to find tons of affiliate keywords using the conventional process in Keywords Explorer. You can see that, even though the “online store builder” keyword has a volume of searches of just 1,000 monthly When variations in the phrase are considered the keyword actually is able to bring an average of 4,000 monthly visits to a website that is at the top of. Google is answering more and more queries in SERP features, and there’s no need to click a result when the answer’s right there. . Find topics with search traffic potential. 4. One of our blog posts explaining a solution with the use of Content Explorer. Please note that the traffic is not coming from your target keyword but from all the keywords the top-ranking page is ranking for. 2) Evaluating potential traffic with the Ahrefs tool. Pick the keywords with the highest potential. g. If you’re looking for a more advanced website traffic estimator focusing specifically on keyword research and analysis, Ahrefs is a great option. ” Pairing “business potential” with “search traffic potential” keeps us focused on creating content that actually drives growth. SEO-driven content marketing. In their study,. There’s no point in targeting keywords that nobody types into Google because they won’t send you traffic even if you rank #1. Fact 1. While limited compared to a paid Ahrefs account, they’re still immensely valuable for anyone who’s. In all honesty, this functionality has been in the pipeline for a while. This may help them get more organic traffic from long-tail keywords. Then, click Full Export (if you’re ranking for more than 1000 keyword ideas) > Start Export. Ahrefs is the authority in SEO the Kontent team needs for this topic. Right now, you’re reading the Ahrefs Blog. The difference is the potential gain in traffic. Pros: Inexpensive, high income potential, works well in conjunction with other online business ideas Cons: Takes a long time to grow, big learning curve I’ve started multiple blogs and have been. In this guide, we’ll cover: Types of organic search results. 1. We’ll set it to 500. Step 7. 1. 1. Head over to our list of SEO case studies. Go to Site Explorer > Overview > General > and tick the Organic traffic value box: If you have Weekly or Monthly selected in this graph's frequency, you need to click Avg. Traffic Potential: The amount of traffic you’d get if you ranked in the #1 spot for that keyword. Treating SEO as a one-time thing. According to Ahrefs, this keyword has a global search volume of 5. Shows estimated monthly search traffic to this article according to Ahrefs data. Let’s get to it. Backcountry, 8% commission, 30-day cookie. See the organic keywords your site is ranking for. Between 2016 and 2019, the number of zero-click searches rose from 43. They recently performed research comparing the quality of search traffic estimations from six different SEO tools. At Ahrefs, we simply call it Keyword Difficulty (KD). Learn the most popular (and most effective) ways to capture leads. Have a Traffic Potential (TP) of at least 500 clicks a month. The actual numbers will deviate. Penguin 4. A Comprehensive Guide for 2023. Here’s an example of Ahrefs’ ‘traffic potential’ metric in action. 3% of all website traffic comes from organic search. For example, we rank for these keywords in the top 10 with a single page: Fact 2. Here, you’ll see the domains that are ranking for the keywords you’ve entered. Semrush: Best for Power Users. Crawl your website. Nehmen wir an, dass du ein Keyword wie „Nebenwirkungen von Kaffee“ in Betracht ziehst. The best way for subscription-based companies to calculate the metric is as follows: LTV = avg. Undervaluing organic search as a channel. (TP) score – Traffic Potential is the estimated monthly search traffic to the current top-ranking page for a keyword. g. Enhance your profit by using domain analysis tools, which will help you look into all the PPC/SEO competition and check the most valuable keywords. 1. There are two types of traffic estimation tools: Tools that estimate total traffic: Visitors to your website can come from all kinds of places: search engines; forums; social media; etc. 43. This type of magnet involves creating and offering a tool or service to potential customers at no charge. Generally speaking, the higher the search volume, the higher the traffic potential of the topic. You will stumble upon situations when the traffic estimates are lower. Last year we increased organic traffic to our website by 250%. For example, we currently rank #7 for “affiliate marketing” at the time of writing. S. Metric usefulness 3/5: A decent metric for a rough cut evaluation of site traffic – particularly for sites that you don’t own. search traffic potential; and: business potential; This focus has led to a huge increase in our blog traffic over the past few years:Step 2: Use keyword research tools. On average, that’s 66 times a month. Between 2016 and 2019, the number of zero-click searches rose from 43. Find low-competition topics with high search traffic potential. Hopefully, that’ll inspire your own. It’s free and allows you to: Audit your website for 100+ SEO issues (and explain how to fix them). ” How to check keyword ideas for traffic potential Many of the keyword ideas you’ll find using the four tactics above will likely have low search volumes. Pick the keywords with the highest potential. Enter a competitor’s website and uncover their top performing pages. «link building» refers to the parent topic «SEO») Traffic Potential. Step 4 – Make sure you can rank for the keyword. 05%, 63. Ahrefs is indeed an excellent SEO tool but it has. Go. g. , search intent, competitors’ brand equity, and traffic. 1. Step 1: Determine Your Target Keywords. Redirect tracer with HTTP Headers. 🙂 This is when the first aspect, traffic potential, comes into play. See the organic keywords your site is ranking for. Potential network attacks can happen anywhere with an untrusted router or ISP. we have a huge database of backlinks; and we have a huge database of pages with their monthly search traffic. Mateusz has over 10 years of experience in marketing gained in agencies, SaaS and hardware businesses. For that reason, you should create content for topics that your target customers are searching for. Then sort by the highest CPC. At Ahrefs, we create blog posts about topics relevant to our product. If you want to get search traffic, you have to target topics that people are searching for on Google. #13: Find UNIQUE, EASILY BEATABLE Content Ideas Using Content Explorer. Step 8: Use Ahrefs to Pull Traffic Potential & Keyword Difficulty. Keyword Difficulty (KD) estimates how hard it will be to rank on the first page of Google for a keyword on a scale from 0 to 100. By leveraging its extensive database, Ahrefs helps you identify the most relevant keywords for your niche and maximize your SEO efforts. And more. See the websites that are linking to you. That’s because 75. Using Ahrefs’ Rank Tracker – Best for long-term monitoring of activity. =COUNTIF (Category column in keyword data tab,Category cell in current tab) Existing annual traffic, Annual traffic potential and Annual search volume. Your keywords can bring valuable traffic (i. You can find relevant lists with traffic using Ahrefs’ Content Explorer: Enter a relevant search (i. Kontent’s audience consists of potential enterprise-level leads for us where 45 minutes of. Affiliate marketing. Spy on your competitor’s organic traffic and rankings. Make sure the keyword has “business potential”. In the future, zero-click searches will only continue to. If a keyword query produced a high average view duration, good on you. A buyer persona is a semi-fictional person who represents the common characteristics of your customers (an archetype). Ahrefs estimates that this is a much easier keyword to rank for. Because of their low popularity, we won’t bother with. ChatGPT for finding seed keyword ideas. Educational SEO content is content designed to rank in Google and show users how they can benefit from your product at the same time. TLDR. How to Calculate Traffic Potential Using Data from Ahrefs In this section, I’ll explain. Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer is like your personal surf instructor, helping you discover thousands of keyword ideas, analyze their ranking. Create educational SEO content. It needs to be discovered. At Ahrefs, we score topics using “business potential. SEO also serves as a reliable and budget-friendly marketing strategy to help you drive traffic to a website and grow conversion rates. 3. We’re trying to take advantage of the fact that Ahrefs has already factored a CTR curve into their Traffic estimate for our current position. Step 2. Align your blog post with search intent. By including individual SERP features, I found that: 7% of keywords have Ads (Top or Bottom)Here's how to find your competitors' backlinks ⛏️ Sign up or log in to Ahrefs,. Create buyer personas. Survival is another topic jam-packed full of niche site ideas. What are the key functions of Ahrefs? A dedicated section Site Explorer allows users to. Understand your keyword’s traffic potential by looking at how much organic traffic the top-ranking page gets. The Ahrefs' Traffic Potential shows the sum of organic traffic that the #1 ranking page for your target keyword receives from all the keywords that it ranks for. For this, you can use the Keyword Difficulty filter (KD), Lowest DR filter, and Traffic Potential minimum of 100. But if nobody’s searching for those topics, then nobody’s clicking through to any pages. Key Features of Ahrefs. The difference is the potential gain in traffic you could get if you were to marginally improve your rankings. Set the Traffic Potential to 100. Sidenote. We have also studied three groups of keywords separately: all keywords in our sample;Let’s dive into nine actionable content research tips I’ve learned along the way. , backpack) Set a Referring domains filter <10 (to find low-competition topics) Set a Page traffic filter >500 (to find topics with high traffic potential) Set a Word count filter >500 (to find blog content) An easy way to get more traffic is to: Find high-volume keywords (volume: at least 500) for which you rank in position 3-7. Target Topics With Search Traffic Potential. Here’s an example of Traffic Potential in action: Pick the keywords with the highest potential. It also provides detailed reports on each keyword’s search volume, competition level, cost per click (CPC), and estimated monthly traffic potential. We then elaborate on each step by showing you how to execute it. So if you want passive, consistent traffic coming to your site, you’ll have to target topics with search traffic potential. Target low-competition topics. Now that you. If you’re an Ahrefs user, the Traffic Potential (TP) metric in Keywords Explorer tells you this. 1. How to create a traditional content map (template included) Follow these three steps to create your content map and fill any gaps with new content ideas. At Ahrefs, our content marketing strategy is simple and effective: we create in-depth blog articles and YouTube videos that teach potential and existing customers how to solve problems and grow website traffic using our tools. 5:49. 6. You can set realistic goals and track your progress by. Make sure you’re targeting a keyword with traffic potential. Ahrefs’ traffic estimations better correlate with Google Search Console (GSC) data. The main marketing type we use is SEO-driven content marketing. Target topics with search traffic potential. To start, make a list of the keywords you would like to rank for. Treating SEO as a one-time thing. As for the traffic potential, paste all the keywords you plan to target with the new proposed content into Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer and take a look at the Traffic Potential (TP) column: TP in Ahrefs shows how much organic traffic the #1 ranking page for your target keyword receives from all the keywords that it ranks for in your target country. 1. 9% to 49%. The difference is the potential gain in traffic. Method 2. Then check the SERP Overview and look at the estimated search traffic to the pages that rank 1–2 positions above you. Unlock your website's potential with Ahrefs: Boost SEO rankings, track keywords, analyze backlinks, and outsmart competitors. Here you can see the overview of the keyword “content marketing strategy” from Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer . 2. It’s much more manageable now. Let’s face it. It can be summarized into one sentence: We create and maintain high-quality, search-focused content about topics with business potential, search traffic potential, and ranking potential. Ahrefs Webmaster Tools for finding low-hanging keyword opportunities. Ahrefs Webmaster Tools for finding low-hanging keyword opportunities. g. Let’s go through each of these in more detail. The next step is to get more people to read it, so they will click on your affiliate links. SEO forecasting is the process of estimating future SEO results from a company’s planned SEO efforts using 1st party or 3rd party historical data such as traffic, traffic value, click-through rate (CTR), and search volume. To stand the best chance of this happening, we need to convert the vague goal of “make more money” into a SMART outcome goal like “achieve $10,000 in sales from organic traffic in month 6. , beard, beards) into Keywords Explorer and go to any of the keyword ideas report. Here are three traffic strategies to consider: A. Research future content ideas with the Ahrefs content explorer. Filter for keywords where you rank in positions 3-10. The following guide will walk you through how to use free tools and Ahrefs to go from zero to a fully planned out topic cluster strategy in 10 minutes. Conversion (sales/sign-ups) You never know how much organic traffic you’re eventually going to get, but there’s a good way to estimate it. Ahrefs is an SEO toolset with its own rank tracker. 6 million per year. Not just raw numbers; engagement is what. Considering low-traffic keywords is okay if they have business potential for your company. While search volume, traffic potential, difficulty, and search intent are all important considerations, you also need to consider what traffic from that keyword will be worth to your business. For example, the keyword “submit website to search engines” has a traffic potential of 4,600, even though it only has a volume of 450. Focus on topics with high business potential. So, the search volume of an individual keyword is not always indicative of the total search traffic you might get if you rank for it. 90. Create a Google Business Profile. That’s why it’s better to use the Traffic Potential metric from Ahrefs instead. Cons. Go to a similar product in your preferred niche and use a tool like Ahrefs’ Site Explorer to see sponsored links—these will be the deals you could potentially get as well. Ahrefs offers a wide range of features that can help website owners and marketers unleash their website's traffic potential. To break it down: We research topics our customers are searching for. By prioritizing topics that score a “2” or “3,” we make sure that mentions of our product are natural. Connect your Google Search Console to switch your Dashboard mode between Ahrefs data & GSC data. There are two main ways to spy on your competitor’s website traffic and rankings: Using Ahrefs’ Site Explorer – Best for quick checks. Just enter up to ten words or phrases and choose from one of six keyword ideas reports. Overwhelmed by the infinite options for driving traffic to your website?. e. Potential customers are searching for solutions to problems your business helps to solve. Enter a competitor’s website and uncover their top performing pages. Shows estimated monthly search traffic to this article according to Ahrefs data. Now that you have a clear link building strategy and evaluation criteria, it’s time to start finding relevant and high-quality link prospects. Most of the time we professional blo. Here’s how we use inbound marketing at Ahrefs: Attract. Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT) is a tool that monitors the SEO health and SEO performance of your website. Set the Volume and Traffic Potential filter to something low. How to discover great content ideas by studying. With monthly updates, this keyword research tool is great for providing data on the most popular keywords currently being searched. For example, “wine grapes” gets 3,900 monthly searches in the US:Cannibalizing efforts between channels. That’s because 75. This measure displays the overall volume of traffic that the top-ranking page for your target keyword receives, which is frequently a much more valuable and actionable figure than the term's search volume. By considering these variations, Ahrefs provides a more comprehensive view of the potential traffic a website can attract. Method 1. Therefore, relying on the estimated search traffic of the top-ranking page provides a more effective means of assessing potential traffic compared to relying solely on search volume. The data we are referring to here includes traffic potential, search volume, keyword difficulty (KD), SERP features and position on SERPs. 1. 1. SEO best practices related to search volumes 1. 5:49. Here’s the quickest way to find keywords with search traffic potential: Go to Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer. And here’s what we got: This pie-chart clearly shows that ranking #1 is overrated. , are likely to attract potential customers); Aren’t too competitive; To find keywords that fit the bill, enter a few ideas into Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer, and take a look at one of the keyword ideas reports. Ahrefs shows you the complete picture of followed vs nofollowed links for any target. These results can’t be bought or influenced by advertisers; they’re the ones the search engine deems most relevant to the user’s search query. Then check the SERP Overview and look at the estimated search traffic to the pages that rank 1–2 positions above you. High-paying affiliates. Description Keyword Explorer. Then check the SERP Overview and look at the estimated search traffic to the pages that rank 1–2 positions above you. 0 . TP is the sum of organic traffic that the #1 ranking page for your target keyword receives from all the keywords that it ranks for. Ahrefs offers an invaluable metric called traffic potential, which allows you to find future traffic potential keywords. Improve rankings for those keywords by 1-2 positions. 01 to $0. Enough interest to make it profitable. Using it, marketers can discover thousands of keyword ideas, analyze their ranking difficulty, and calculate their traffic potential. 0%. This can help you create more engaging and shareable content that has the potential to attract more organic traffic to your website. The intent of providing access to a subset of employees is to provide effective customer support, to troubleshoot potential problems, to detect and respond to security incidents and. Instead, I’ll focus on how we do B2B content marketing at Ahrefs. Google Keyword Planner for finding related keywords. In YouTube studio, you can see the average view duration for all of the keywords you rank for. It involves using the Ahrefs keyword explorer tool to identify relevant keywords and their metrics, such as search volume, keyword difficulty, and estimated organic traffic potential. Making more money is the ultimate goal of SEO. 1. 在 Ahrefs,我们非常迷恋这个概念,因此我们创建了一个独特的指标,称为 Traffic potential(流量潜力): 对于你在 Keywords Explorer (关键词分析)中看到的任何关键词,我们都会拉出排名最高的页面,并查看它从在能从 Google 各种关键词变体中获得的总搜索流量。 These seven tactics will show you how. Here’s how: Enter a broad query (e. On the bright side, this traffic is usually easy to reclaim. Ahrefs estimates the monthly organic traffic value to be worth almost 10X that (at $130K) if we were to pay for it via search ads. What’s New At Ahrefs? (November 2021) Rebekah Bek December 8, 2021 4 min read. To find these terms, look at the keywords sending. Search volume is the average number of monthly searches for a keyword. Here are some of its key features: 1. 2. Backlink anchor text — Analyze anchor texts to see. For example, here’s how a potential customer’s journey for Ahrefs—an all-in-one search engine optimization (SEO) toolset—may look like:. Get more out of this post with our free keyword strategy template. Traffic Potential (TP) is the total estimated monthly search traffic to the top-ranking page for a keyword. Screaming Frog: Best for. So let’s set the record straight once and for all: SEO. Here’s how: 1. Hidden within the criteria is the “formula” behind how to create evergreen content. The Ahrefs' Traffic Potential shows the sum of organic traffic that the #1 ranking page for your target keyword receives from all the keywords that it ranks for. 1. Refresh pages with outdated information. Namely, find timeless topics and create content that stays relevant. It has demonstrated over 65% growth year-over-year. We’ll need backlinks from only ~two websites to rank on the first page of Google. Free tools. Bei Ahrefs denken wir, dass dieses Konzept einschränkend und vielleicht sogar irreführend ist. 1. Once again, this is one of the most important of Ahrefs’ metrics. Dead. You can also check if there’s a more popular topic (traffic-wise) that you. Ahrefs is a great tool for analyzing these metrics. Formula. Enter a seed keyword;. In Ahrefs, there are a couple of metrics you can use to help figure out whether a zero-volume keyword is its own topic or a long-tail variation of a popular keyword. 2. You can check these metrics of any site by plugging it into Ahrefs’ Site Explorer to get a quick overview. com, I can see that we rank #9 for “keyword generator” and #8 for “keyword rank checker. Penguin used to demote entire sites with link spam. Personally, I like to target keywords with a KD (Keyword Difficulty) score of less than 30 and a volume of at least 500—guaranteeing you only see keywords with decent traffic potential that. How to use Content Explorer. ‍ 5) Site AuditStep 5: Drive traffic to your affiliate site. 3. We’ve also simplified them so you can get started right away. Lesson 3: How to analyse the traffic potential and ranking difficulty of a keyword. Mangools/KWFinder: Best Value. It does this by understanding why a searcher is looking. This may be attributed to changes in traffic. Ahrefs shows a search volume of 150, SEMrush of 140. Here’s how to do it in four simple steps: Find keywords with search traffic potential. Use Google Ads data. Potential customers are searching for solutions to problems your business helps to solve. Ahrefs is clearly the winner here by a huge margin – a much larger margin than my initial test with just 3 domains highlighted. Ahrefs' Traffic Potential metric predicts organic search traffic much more accurately. 在 Ahrefs Keywords Explorer(关键词分析)中,我们实际上有一个方便的指标,称为 Traffic potential(流量潜力)。 该指标显示目标关键词排名第一的页面总共获得了多少流量,这通常比该关键词的搜索量更具洞察力和可操作性。 The problem with traditional content marketing goals. 1. Google Map Pack: 2. For my example, “soap,” the volume of 500 is quite low. Use Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer to identify event and location keywords that can drive traffic to your event: Enter a. Lesson 3: How to analyse the traffic potential and ranking difficulty of a keyword. First, create content about topics that have search potential, so the company’s blog could get passive organic traffic to the site. Keep your pages in the other 9. Ahrefs’ traffic estimations better correlate with Google Search Console (GSC) data. The fact that churn enables calculations of other crucial marketing metrics should make it a staple in your spreadsheets and dashboards. How to determine the full traffic potential of a keyword. Not. Choose how queries are matched using the dropdown options. While search volume, traffic potential, difficulty, and search intent are all important considerations, you also need to consider what traffic from that keyword will be worth to your business. Total search traffic potential. Right now, you’re reading the Ahrefs Blog. Video. 15 Unique Things Only Ahrefs Can Do. I’ll also explain how you can align SEO with other disciplines—from PPC to brand building. Find evergreen topics. As of 2020, the Ahrefs blog gets 695,000 monthly visitors and the company gets 3,200 new leads each week. Google Keyword Planner for finding related keywords. 1. If you have a background in teaching, this method could be an excellent way for you to make money. Creating interest in the product. The simplest way to generate content ideas is also one of the most useful: provide responses to the questions people ask about your product, your company, and your industry. SEO consulting. Ping on me on Twitter if you have any questions. Find out how to check the organic search traffic of sites you don't own. Ahrefs. Switch the search engine to. 4:06. Here, it looks like monday. ): But if we look at the data from GKP for the same month, it shows a search volume of 33,100: This means that the “GKP/GSC” ratio for this keyword is 1. com’s blog post about the “raci model” is their second best performing page, with an estimated search traffic close to. Results are in English and show sites that a new site can compete with. As you can see, this brought up a lot of keywords—104,603 to be exact. Ahrefs has a powerful keyword explorer tool that lets you enter a seed keyword and get hundreds of related suggestions, along with their difficulty scores, search volume, click-through rate, and. 1. Keyword Difficulty:. Ahrefs is one of the best SEO software suites for marketers, data scientists, and business intelligence experts alike. In the future, zero-click searches will only continue to. Most people will likely discover your content via search engines. Our Traffic Potential metric tells us that the page currently ranking at the top for “content marketing strategy” gets 11K organic traffic a month. For example, the keyword “submit website to search engines” has a traffic potential of 4,600, even though it. This is the foundation of our approach to the Ahrefs blog. Find Your Money Page Keywords. Ahrefs' Keyword Explorer allows users to find new keyword ideas, analyze their search volumes, and assess their difficulty levels. July 31, 2023 10:33 AM. monthly revenue per customer/avg. You can see that although the ‘online store builder’ keyword has a search volume of 1,000 per month, when keyword variations are accounted for, it has the potential to generate 4,000 visits per month to a site that ranks number one for it. What’s the solution? Use the top-ranking page’s as a proxy for traffic potential instead of search volumes. We use a “business potential” score. The “discovery engine” behind our content is search engine optimization (SEO). Not doing keyword research. I’ll use just one keyword (“trello vs asana”) to demonstrate how you’ll evaluate a keyword. 7K per. 15. These terms (in the “Questions” section) fit our criteria: informational, search traffic potential, and broad. ”. If Google ranks multiple URLs for a keyword, that can be a sign of a cannibalization issue. Many website owners randomly create content and expect to get search traffic. You can check the keyword difficulty, volume, global volume, and traffic potential at the top of the report. Go to the Matching terms report. *****. Focus on the right topic. That's a full month ranking on position #1, so I take it as the best source of truth for the keyword's search volume and traffic potential.